Understanding PCOS
PCOS is one of the leading causes of infertility and can have various long-term health complications. PCOS involves exploring its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management strategies.
PCOS is a condition characterized by a combination of symptoms caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones. This hormonal imbalance can interfere with the normal function of the ovaries, leading to issues with menstruation, fertility, and overall health. PCOS is a manageable condition with the right combination of lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and support.
PCOS Complications and Symptoms
- Sleep Apnea: Particularly in people who are overweight.
- Endometrial Cancer: Increased risk due to prolonged exposure to estrogen without ovulation.
- Depression and Anxiety: Higher incidence of mental health issues.
- Difficulty conceiving due to irregular ovulation.
- Ovarian Cysts: The ovaries may develop multiple small fluid-filled sacs (cysts). Despite the name "polycystic," not everyone with PCOS has visible cysts on their ovaries.
- Excess Androgen: High levels of androgens can cause physical signs such as:
- Weight Gain: Many people with PCOS experience weight gain or have difficulty losing weight, especially around the abdomen.
- Skin Issues: Darkening of the skin (acanthosis nigricans), particularly around the neck, groin, and under the breasts.
